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Relays and Solenoids

Relays and Solenoids work on the principle of Electromagnetic Induction -
producing a magnet through the use of electricity.

Relay

A small current flow from the power source to the switch and then to the control
circuit winding will produce a magnetic field which will pull the contacts closed
and allow a heavy current to flow from the power source to the load.  The control
circuit winding is wrapped around a fixed iron core.

Solenoid

The solenoid uses a moveable iron core.  When current flows from the power source, through
the switch to the winding - a magnetic field is produced in the solenoid winding.  This magnetic
field causes the moveable iron core to be moved inwards and pull the latch open.



Next - Unit One Assignment

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